探索双向视觉和书面翻译的准备性阅读,通过对眼睛跟踪数据的集群分析
Shirong Chen1, Jia Feng2, Michael Carl3
1School of International Studies, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China.
PloS one
|August 26, 2025
概括
翻译人员
科学领域:
- 翻译研究
- 认知语言学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 准备阅读是翻译的关键阶段,
- 了解准备性阅读是提高翻译流程的关键.
- 这一阶段涉及翻译人员在制作之前对原始文本进行初步处理.
研究的目的:
- 调查学生翻译者的准备性阅读模式.
- 分析翻译模式 (视觉与书面) 和方向 (L1-L2与L2-L1) 对阅读行为的影响.
- 确定不同的准备性阅读模式.
主要方法:
- 使用持续时间,固定时间和固定速度来测量注意力分配,认知力度和阅读速度.
- 使用线性混合效应模型来分析模式和方向的影响.
- 使用k-means集群分析和定性扫描路径编码来识别模式.
主要成果:
- 翻译模式显著影响了阅读风格;视觉翻译 (SiT) 需要比书面翻译 (WT) 更多的认知努力和注意力.
- 转换方向调节效应:L2-L1增加了WT的注意力,但减少了SiT的努力和速度.
- 确定了三种不同的模式:快速的表面层次,系统的深层次和扩展的代准备阅读.
结论:
- 根据翻译方式和方向, 准备阅读的策略有很大差异.
- SiT通常需要比WT更高的认知投入.
- 研究结果表明,翻译者需要适应特定任务的阅读策略.
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