在三千八百万份告中探索基本的人类价值观
David M Markowitz1, Thomas Mazzuchi2, Stylianos Syropoulos3
1Department of Communication, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824.
概括
遗忘录揭示了社会价值观, 像9/11和COVID-19这样的重大事件改变了人们对安全和仁慈等价值观的思考.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 社会学
- 文化研究
背景情况:
- 社会价值观反映在人们死后的记忆中.
- 告提供了对集体和个人价值体系的独特视角.
- 了解这些反思可以阐明文化优先事项和转变.
研究的目的:
- 分析数以百万计的美国告中的个人价值观.
- 研究主要文化事件如何影响遗产中的价值反映.
- 调查人们如何记住人的人口差异 (性别,年龄).
主要方法:
- 分析了3800万份美国的告.
- 施瓦茨的基本人类价值观理论的应用.
- 与主要历史事件和人口统计相关的价值趋势的统计研究.
主要成果:
- 传统和仁慈是最常见的价值观.
- 9/11,2008年金融危机和COVID-19等重大事件与价值反射的重大转变相关 (例如,安全性,成就,仁慈的程度下降).
- 性别和年龄影响记住的价值观,男性与成就/权力,女性与仁慈/享乐主义联系在一起;老年人与传统/一致性联系在一起.
结论:
- 死亡记载是文化时间囊,
- 价值反映是动态的,受重大社会事件和人口因素的影响.
- 这项研究提供了美国在不同背景和人口统计学中构成"生活良好"的见解.
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