无家可归青年群体的服务需求和使用模式
Natasha Slesnick1, Brittany Brakenhoff1, Alicia Bunger2
1College of Education and Human Ecology, Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1787 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43210.
Journal of social distress and the homeless
|August 26, 2025
概括
无家可归的年轻人有很高的服务需求,特别是住房, 这突显了这一弱势群体在获得基本支持方面存在的巨大差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 社会科学
- 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 服务利用与无家可归的年轻人 (YEH) 的改善结果有关.
- 然而,年轻人经常面临进入必要服务的障碍,导致使用率低.
- COVID-19 疫情可能进一步影响了年轻人的服务获取和需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查年轻人的特定服务需求.
- 检查年轻人的服务使用模式.
- 了解COVID-19疫情期间和之后需求和利用情况如何变化.
主要方法:
- 从中西部大都市地区的阿片类药物预防项目中检查了基线数据.
- 招募240年 (年龄在18-24岁) 从一个落入中心和其他地点.
- 对前三个月的服务需求和使用情况进行自我报告问卷.
主要成果:
- 住房 (97.5%),住宿中心 (81.2%),身份识别 (49.6%),医疗护理 (46.0%) 和牙科护理 (44.4%) 的需求很高.
- 在大多数服务类别中报告了大量未满足的需求.
- 尽管需求很大,但服务的利用率特别低,不包括留学中心.
结论:
- 年轻人有大量未满足的服务需求,特别是住房和医疗保健.
- 尽管确定了需求,但年轻人服务的利用率很低,这表明有很大的障碍.
- 未来的干预措施必须侧重于提高年轻人健康服务的可及性和普及性,以改善健康和住房稳定性.
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