确定创伤后应激障碍相关饮酒的当前原因:定性调查
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在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。患有创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的人喝酒是为了麻木情绪,分散症状的注意力,增强积极的情绪,与他人建立联系. 了解这些即时饮酒原因是治疗伴随性创伤后应激障碍和饮酒的关键.
科学领域
- 精神病学
- 心理学
- 药物成
背景情况
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 显著增加了与酒精有关的伤害风险.
- 患有PTSD的人可能使用酒精来应对侵入性创伤症状和痛苦的情绪.
- 人们对后应激障碍症状的直接,即时的饮酒动机还不太清楚.
研究的目的
- 确定患有创伤后应激障碍的人饮酒的具体原因.
- 探索创伤后应激障碍症状与饮酒行为之间的动态相互作用.
主要方法
- 使用焦点小组进行定性研究, 其中经常喝酒的人被诊断为上个月的PTSD.
- 参与者报告的饮酒事件和动机的定向内容分析.
- 从社区招募39名成年参与者.
主要成果
- 参与者报告使用酒精来麻木与创伤相关的想法和情绪 (负面强化).
- 人们认为酒精会分散人们注意力,
- 参与者还饮酒以增强积极情绪,处理创伤记忆,并促进社会联系.
结论
- 确定了与出现的PTSD症状相关的特定,即时的饮酒动机.
- 这些饮酒原因似乎与一般饮酒动机不同.
- 这些发现突出了应对伴随性创伤后应激障碍和问题酒精使用的潜在临床目标.
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