在西班牙安乐死法颁布后,护士学生的看法
Antonia Arreciado Marañón1,2, Ainoa Biurrun-Garrido3,4, Clàudia Mirabet Moral5
1Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
Nursing ethics
|August 26, 2025
概括
西班牙护士学生希望加强安乐死教育和培训, 为未来的工作做好准备. 他们强调患者的自主性,并将自己视为多学科团队的关键支持.
科学领域:
- 护士教育
- 生物伦理学
- 在生命末期的护理
背景情况:
- 关于护士学生对安乐死及其未来角色的理解有限,特别是在西班牙2021年后的安乐死法.
- 最近在西班牙合法化安乐死, 需要检查护士学生的准备和前景.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙合法化后,
- 调查护士学生在安乐死过程中如何设想自己的职业角色.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙加泰罗尼亚的一所公立大学进行的定性描述性研究.
- 针对14名护士四年级学生进行半结构面试,直到数据和.
- 使用四相开放编码程序进行分析.
主要成果:
- 学生报告说理论和实践知识有限,导致对安乐死情况的不安全感.
- 在安乐死的背景下,个人自主性被确定为一个基本原则.
- 学生们认为他们未来的角色是在多学科团队中为患者和家人提供支持.
结论:
- 需要加强安乐死教育的道德/情感反思和加强临床实践.
- 发展多学科团队合作技能,特别是共同决策,至关重要.
- 护士必须积极参与,以确保以患者为中心,以权利为基础的终身护理.
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