临终关怀的家庭和朋友在临终关怀和哀悼期间的使用和精神支持
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在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。家庭和朋友的照顾者更有可能需要和获得精神上的支持. 在临终关怀期间, 临终关怀对精神健康有积极影响,
科学领域
- 老年学
- 宗教社会学
- 缓和护理
背景情况
- 家庭和朋友的照顾者在临终关怀期间经常面临重大的情感和精神挑战.
- 传统上,临终关怀通过牧师和悲伤辅导提供精神支持, 但它对照顾者的影响尚未完全理解.
- 在艰难的临终护理过程中, 精神上的支持对于护理人员的幸福至关重要.
研究的目的
- 调查患者在临终关怀中的使用与家人和朋友对精神支持的渴望和接受之间的关系.
- 探讨临终关怀如何影响精神支持的需求和经验.
- 根据照顾者的宗教信仰和临终关怀的地位来研究寻求和提供精神支持的差异.
主要方法
- 一项采用全国代表性的护理网络连接时间研究 (2023) 的一次性调查模块进行的横截面观察研究.
- 从315个照顾者团队收集的数据,重点关注50岁及以上的丧亲照顾者.
- 统计分析对社会人口和背景因素进行了控制,以评估宿舍使用与精神支持之间的关联.
主要成果
- 接受护理的护理人员更有可能需要 (OR=2.66,P=.02) 和接受 (OR=2.57,P=.04) 精神支持.
- 宗教传统的照顾者报告说,与非宗教照顾者相比,他们的精神需求和接受精神支持更高.
- 具体的宗教归属影响了获得的精神支持类型 (例如,天主教/东正教护理人员的仪式).
- 在悲伤阶段, 住院使用与精神支持的渴望或接收无关.
结论
- 临终关怀是一个重要的因素,在临终关怀阶段提供精神支持.
- 通过在护理过程中提供精神支持, 托儿所是提高护理人员福祉的重要资源.
- 护理人员的精神支持的好处并不延续到丧生期间.
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