杜拉的支持和母乳养的结果:一个系统的审查
Anika Heuberger1, Gabrielle Ramos2, Wasana Weerasuriya3
1University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
概括
杜拉支持对母乳养产生积极影响, 提高杜拉培训和医疗保健提供者的意识可以进一步提高婴儿营养的好处.
科学领域:
- 围产期健康
- 母婴营养
- 健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 尽管母乳养对婴儿的营养和母亲和婴儿的健康是最好的,
- 在种族,种族和社会经济群体之间, 哺乳结果存在显著差异.
- 虽然杜拉的支持与母乳养有关,但具体结果尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于母乳养与杜拉使用相关的文献.
- 澄清杜拉对各种母乳养指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的电子搜索,更新至2024年4月.
- 包括关于杜拉支持和母乳养结果的初步研究 (意图,启动,持续时间,独家性,支持,知识,教育).
- 排除了围产期以外的二次研究和研究;进行了叙述综合和偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 包括32项研究,其中大部分集中在边缘化出生人口中.
- 尽管持续时间和独家性结果不尽相同,但杜拉的支持总体上改善了母乳养的结果.
- 哺乳期的客户希望多拉能提供支持,教育和知识; 多拉希望更多的母乳养培训.
结论:
- 双胞胎母乳养与改善母乳养的结果有关.
- 建议在杜拉培训中加强母乳养教育.
- 医疗团队中的多拉可以获得更好的效益.
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