社区样本中的COVID-19后症状:2023-2024年智利两座城市的探索性研究
Xaviera Molina1, Camila Awad1, Muriel Ramírez-Santana2
1Centro de Epidemiología y Políticas de Salud, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo, Av. Plaza #680, San Carlos de Apoquindo, Las Condes, Santiago 7610658, Chile.
Journal of infection and public health
|August 26, 2025
概括
大多数人经历了SARS-CoV-2感染后的持续症状,睡眠,焦虑和记忆问题是最常见的. 许多人缺乏COVID-19后的正式诊断或护理,这表明需要改善医疗保健协议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病
- 流行病学
背景情况:
- 由于持续的症状,SARS-CoV-2 感染带来了持续的健康和经济挑战.
- 了解COVID-19后疾病的发生频率和风险因素对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了智利对COVID-19的长期健康影响的数据需求.
研究的目的:
- 估计SARS-CoV-2感染后的症状的发生率.
- 描述表明COVID-19后情况的症状.
- 在智利人口中确定与持续症状相关的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 采用先前在智利进行的血清流行研究中的方便样本进行的横截面探索性研究.
- 参与者 (n=83) 使用修改的约克郡康复量表自我报告持续症状.
- 用双变量分析和负二项回归模型来评估症状严重程度和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 80.7%的参与者报告了与COVID-19后情况一致的症状.
- 最常见的症状包括睡眠障碍 (59.7%),焦虑 (59.7%) 和记忆障碍 (58.2%).
- 妇女,多次COVID-19发作的人以及伴随性疾病的人群的症状严重程度更高;多次发作是显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 在受研究的人群中,存在很高的COVID-19后症状负担.
- 通过智利的普遍后COVID计划,正式诊断和获得护理的机会特别低.
- 迫切需要加强智利COVID-19后情况的诊断和管理方案.
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