从多维贫困角度看粮食不安全:来自智利的证据
Rodrigo Yáñez1, Carolina Olcay1, José Navea1
1Rimisp.-.Latin American Center for Rural Development, Huelen 10, piso 6, Providencia, Santiago, Chile.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|August 26, 2025
概括
智利的粮食不安全与工作,住房和社会网络的贫困密切相关, 不仅仅是健康和教育. 政策干预必须解决这些关键因素,以提高效率.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学
- 公共卫生
- 发展研究
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全和多维贫困是全球面临的重大挑战.
- 对于有针对性的干预措施来说,了解FI和具体的MDP维度之间的相互作用至关重要.
- 由于智利的社会经济环境,它提供了一个相关的案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查智利粮食不安全与多维贫困之间的关系.
- 确定多维贫困的哪些方面对粮食不安全影响最大.
- 评估当前公共政策与粮食不安全的驱动因素的协调程度.
主要方法:
- 利用智利2017-2022年的家庭调查数据.
- 使用粮食不安全经验量表 (FIES) 来衡量粮食不安全.
- 应用了有序探针和仪器变量模型来分析MDP维度对FI的影响.
主要成果:
- 工作,住房和社交网络是增加粮食不安全的最强有力的预测因素.
- 卫生和教育方面对粮食不安全的影响较小.
- 目前的公共政策 (以健康和教育为重点) 与粮食不安全的主要驱动因素之间存在重大差异.
结论:
- 智利需要多部门的公共政策干预,以有效解决粮食不安全问题.
- 政策努力应重新定位,以针对贫困最具影响的方面:工作,住房和社会网络.
- 结果为扩展有效干预措施到其他发展中国家提供了洞察力.
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