与孩子一起安全骑车:揭示父母安全骑车意图的关键因素
Duy Q Nguyen-Phuoc1, Bien Van Nguyen1, Nhat Dinh Quang Vo2
1Faculty of Road and Bridge Engineering, The University of Danang - University of Science and Technology, Danang city, Viet Nam.
Accident; analysis and prevention
|August 26, 2025
概括
在依赖摩托车的国家,父母的安全驾驶行为对于儿童的道路安全至关重要. 了解风险和态度等因素可以为减少儿童交通伤害制定政策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 运输安全
- 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在依赖摩托车的国家, 儿童交通伤害是一个很大的问题.
- 这些伤害的主要原因是父母的不安全驾驶行为.
- 了解父母的行为是提高儿童道路安全的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响父母安全驾驶行为的因素.
- 整合健康信念模型 (HBM) 和计划行为理论 (TPB).
- 为提高儿童道路安全制定政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在越南丹阳市对444名摩托车父母进行了面对面的调查.
- 使用结构方程建模来分析数据.
- 综合的HBM和TPB构造与控制变量一起进行了检查.
主要成果:
- 感知易感性,严重性,益处 (HBM),态度和感知行为控制 (TPB) 直接影响了安全驾驶的意图.
- 了解交通规则也对意图产生了积极影响.
- 认知严重性和主观规范调节了知识和安全驾驶意图之间的关系.
结论:
- 关键的HBM和TPB因素极大地影响了父母对安全驾驶的意图.
- 儿童乘客安全知识可以缓和感知严重程度和主观规范的影响.
- 这些发现为改善儿童道路安全提供了有针对性的干预措施.
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