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高中棒球投手的最大全身和细分角动量与快球速度的关系
Jun Ming Liu1, Christopher Knowlton2, Matthew Gauthier3
1Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA.
Journal of biomechanics
|August 26, 2025
概括
棒球投手通过对身体质量中心 (LCOM) 的角动量产生旋转. 整个身体和干的更高的LCOM与快球速度有正相关性,这表明它对投球性能的重要性.
科学领域:
- 棒球投球的生物力学
- 体育科学和绩效分析
- 人类运动和动力学
背景情况:
- 关于质量中心的角动量 (LCOM) 对于棒球投篮中全身和细分旋转至关重要.
- 在投球过程中LCOM的特征及其与快球速度的关系仍然不完全理解.
- 调查LCOM可能会揭示影响投球表现的关键生物力学因素.
研究的目的:
- 在棒球投球过程中描述全身和细分LCOM.
- 确定LCOM和快球速度之间的关联.
- 测试各种体段中较大的LCOM与增加的球速有正相关性的假设.
主要方法:
- 使用光学运动捕捉技术记录20名高中投手的快球.
- 与全球轴相对的质量中心 (LCOM) 计算的角动量.
- 使用线性混合模型分析球速和LCOM之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 球速与左侧轴的最大全身和干部LCOM有显著的积极关联,尽管效果大小小小.
- 在棒球投球中确定了特征性LCOM配置文件,LCOM峰值在身体部分顺序发生.
- 整个身体,干部和投臂的最大LCOM主要观察到向左和向上的轴.
结论:
- 整个身体和干的LCOM与向左轴的快球速度有关.
- 细分LCOM的顺序峰值支持从身体下部到干和投臂的动力链传输.
- 了解这些LCOM特征可以为培训策略提供信息,以提高投篮表现.
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