在身体残疾和慢性疾病的大学生中日常实施行为改变技术
Gabrielle D Bedard1,2, Olivia L Pastore1,2, Jordan D Herbison3
1Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H2W 1S4, Canada.
概括
大学学生平均每天使用11种行为改变技术 (BCT) 来支持体力活动 (PA). 动机和机会是BCT使用的关键预测因素,局势干扰影响了实施.
科学领域:
- 健康行为研究
- 行为科学
- 运动科学
背景情况:
- 行为改变技术 (BCT) 对于支持身体活动 (PA) 行为改变至关重要.
- 了解BCT的日常实施和影响因素对于有效的干预设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查大学生日常使用的BCT.
- 识别影响BCT日常实施的因素,包括能力,机会,动机和局势干扰.
主要方法:
- 经验采样方法,每天进行10天的在线调查.
- 有53名身体残疾和慢性疾病的大学生参与.
- 评估BCT使用情况,能力,机会,动机 (COM) 和局势性干扰.
主要成果:
- 参与者每天平均使用11个BCT,其中任务编制和目标整合最常见.
- 动机和机会在很大程度上预测了BCT的使用,而能力的影响较小.
- 个人承诺和疼痛发作是影响BCT实施的常见情境干扰.
结论:
- 每天的BCT实施有所不同,受个人因素和情境的影响.
- 这些发现为大学生构建未来的体育活动行为改变干预提供了洞察力.
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