通过定性内容分析探索风湿性关节炎患者的自我护理经验
Zhina Banafshi1, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri2, Nasrin Moghimi3
1Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
患有类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 的患者需要复杂的自我护理,并面临重大障碍. 应对这些挑战并赋予患者权力可以提高他们的生活质量和自我管理能力.
科学领域:
- 关节病学
- 有耐心的自我管理
- 质量研究
背景情况:
- 风湿性关节炎 (RA) 是一种需要持续治疗的慢性炎症.
- 自我护理对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 需要更深入地了解RA患者的自我护理经验和挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索类风湿性关节炎患者在自我护理方面的经验.
- 了解患者的看法和自我照顾的意义.
- 确定RA患者在自我护理中所面临的挑战和障碍.
主要方法:
- 定性常规内容分析
- 在Sanandaj对15名伊朗RA患者进行了有目的的抽样.
- 使用MAXQDA 2020分析的深入,半结构化,面对面的采访.
主要成果:
- 患者体验被分为五个主要主题和26个子类别.
- 主要主题包括积极的自我管理,挑战/威,赋权资源,自我照顾需求和情感悖论.
- 关节炎患者面临各种复杂的自我护理需求,重大障碍和情绪挑战.
结论:
- 了解RA自我护理的多面性至关重要.
- 解决已知的障碍,需求和情感矛盾可以提高自我照顾能力.
- 这些研究结果可以为 RA 患者提供量身定制的教育和支持计划, 以改善他们的生活质量.
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