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Edward Atef Youssef Gadalla1, Mohamed Ezzat El Serafy2, Ayman Hossam El Din Abd El Monaem2
1General Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. edward.attef@med.asu.edu.eg.
Surgical endoscopy
|August 26, 2025
概括
laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication (LTF) 提供与 laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LNF) 相似的反流控制,但可以更好地保护食道运动,并减少副作用. 建议LTF用于GERD患者,特别是那些有运动问题的人.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学
- 外科创新
- 食道生理学
背景情况:
- 胃食道反流病 (GERD) 严重影响生活质量,当医疗治疗失败时,通常需要进行手术.
- laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LNF) 是已确立的GERD手术标准之一.
- laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication (LTF) 提供了一个替代方案,可能提供类似的反流控制,但对食道运动有所减少.
研究的目的:
- 在医疗耐药性GERD患者中比较LTF与LNF的疗效和安全性.
- 评估这两种手术对食道下器 (LES) 压力和食道运动参数的影响.
- 评估患者报告的LTF和LNF后的结果和不良事件.
主要方法:
- 一个单中心,随机对照试验 (NCT05432109) 涉及20名耐火性GERD的成年人.
- 患者被随机分配 (1:1) 接受LNF或LTF.
- 主要结局:手术后6周以高分辨率计量 (HRM) 测量LES压力的变化. 二次结局包括食道运动度量,与GERD相关的生活质量 (GERD-HRQL) 评分和不良事件.
主要成果:
- 无论是LNF还是LTF都显著增加了LES压力 (p < 0. 001).
- 与LNF相比,LTF在最大断裂大小 (p=0. 013) 和GERD-HRQL得分 (p=0. 019) 中表现出更好的改善.
- 与LNF相比,LTF显示出远端收缩积分 (DCI) 的更大改善趋势 (p=0. 051) 和早期消化不良 (10% vs. 40%) 和气胀综合征 (0% vs.
结论:
- LTF提供与LNF可比的有效反流控制.
- LTF显示食道运动的优异性和早期阻塞性副作用的发病率较低.
- 尤其是对于食道运动性受损的GERD患者,LTF是一种首选的抗反流手术选择,需要在更大规模的试验中进行进一步的研究.
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