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在黑暗中驾驶:环境亮度通过光流分析对驾驶员行为的影响

Jie Wang¹, Jiangtong Li², Yi Xiao²

¹School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, No.135 Yaguan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, China.

Attention, perception & psychophysics

|August 26, 2025

概括

环境照明显著影响驾驶员的方向盘和视觉感知. 较低的光线水平降低了光流,通过削弱视线与自动运动的合,损害了方向盘的准确性.

科学领域:

人与计算机的交互
视觉感知
汽车安全

背景情况:

驾驶员的视觉感知和方向盘受环境照明的影响.
在低亮度下光流的具体作用尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

研究不同亮度如何影响驾驶员的视觉感知和驾驶行为.
了解不同照明条件下的光学流量,视线和转向精度之间的机制.

主要方法:

一个模拟驾驶实验与32名参与者.
对五种不同的亮度水平进行控制.
记录眼睛的运动和驾驶性能指标.

主要成果:

减少光度,延长视线持续时间,扩大视线分布.
较低的亮度增加了侧向转向误差.
在低光下降级的光流削弱了视线与自动运动的合,降低了方向盘的准确性.

结论:

通过影响光流处理,影响驾驶员行为来调节视觉感知.
这些发现突显了光流在低光驾驶条件中的重要性.
洞察可以为适应低亮度环境的驾驶员培训和驾驶员辅助系统提供信息.

关键词:

曲线谈判环境亮度光学流量视觉感知

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