原住民妇女的经验,症状和对更年期的理解:一个范围审查
1Symbiosis Community Outreach Programme And Extension, Faculty of Medical And Health Sciences, Symbiosis International Deemed University, Lavale, 412115, India. researchofficerscope1@siu.edu.in.
BMC women's health
|August 26, 2025
概括
尤其是对于土著女性来说, 这一审查突显了研究的差距以及对处于更年期的土著妇女的文化敏感支持和医疗保健的需求.
科学领域:
- 女性健康
- 社会学
- 全球健康
背景情况:
- 绝经是女性的普遍体验, 但研究和支持仍然不足, 特别是对于少数民族和土著妇女.
- 世界卫生组织关于土著健康的全球行动计划强调全球关注土著健康的必要性.
- 这一范围审查解决了对土著妇女更年期经验和理解的文献的及时需要.
研究的目的:
- 对全球有关土著妇女经历,症状和更年期理解的学术文献进行范围审查.
- 确定当代文学中的关键主题和研究缺口.
- 提供文化敏感的健康教育和支持策略.
主要方法:
- 使用了阿克西和奥马利的范围审查框架和PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 在八个电子数据库和灰色文献中进行了全面的搜索 (2015-2025年).
- 在删除重复和应用纳入/排除标准后,包括21个项目.
主要成果:
- 其中包括来自印度,美国,加拿大,新西兰等全球不同地区的研究.
- 主要是定量研究 (16篇文章),重点是症状学,更年期和健康影响,定性研究有限.
- 确定的主题包括更年期症状,代谢健康,与年龄相关的因素,有限的更年期知识,文化意义以及在文化上敏感的医疗保健方面面临的挑战.
结论:
- 文化敏感的健康教育对于支持绝经的土著妇女至关重要.
- 改善以人为中心,文化敏感的医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究土著世界观及其对更年期理解和经验的影响.
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