家庭营养和体育活动习惯与儿童体育活动态度之间的关系
1Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Artuklu, 47000, Turkey. ahmetbutun@artuklu.edu.tr.
BMC public health
|August 27, 2025
概括
家庭的营养和体育活动习惯极大地影响孩子对体育活动的态度. 更健康的家庭习惯与更积极的态度相关, 尤其是在父母受过高等教育和居住在城市的家庭中.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康
- 公共卫生
- 家庭医学
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 家庭习惯极大地影响孩子对体育活动的态度.
- 家庭的营养和运动行为对于促进健康选择至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨家庭营养和体育活动习惯以及儿童对体育活动的态度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项描述性的横截面研究,涉及土耳其东部一家高等医院的633名儿童和家长.
- 通过社会人口统计形式,家庭营养和体力活动查量 (FNPASS) 和青年体力活动态度量表收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性,线性回归和ANOVA.
主要成果:
- 家庭营养和体育活动实践显著预测了孩子的体育活动态度.
- 积极的态度与更健康的家庭习惯有很强的相关性 (r=0.648,p<0.01).
- 更高的家长教育,城市居住和收入与更积极的态度有关 (p<0.001). 体重不足的儿童比超重/肥胖的同龄人表现出更高的积极态度 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 家庭环境和社会经济因素对儿童的体力活动态度有很大影响.
- 孩子们的积极态度也与健康的家庭习惯有关.
- 公共卫生倡议应优先教育家长健康习惯和公平获得体育活动.
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