在经过修改的急性乳房切除术的患者中接受残疾和出院准备
Man Zhu1, Meijie Chen, Meng Wu
1Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Medicine
|August 27, 2025
概括
经过修改的急性乳房切除术的患者显示适度接受残疾 (AOD) 和出院准备. 经济地位和配偶支持等因素影响了AOD,而护理和教育的便利性影响了准备,两者都有积极的相关性.
科学领域:
- 癌症护理
- 手术患者的康复
- 生活质量研究
背景情况:
- 修改后的急性乳房切除显著影响患者在手术后的心理和实际调整.
- 评估接受残疾 (AOD) 和出院准备对于有效的患者护理和康复至关重要.
- 在这个患者群体中,有限的研究探讨了AOD和出院准备之间的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 在经过激进切除术后的患者中调查残疾接受度 (AOD) 和出院准备程度.
- 确定影响AOD和排放准备的因素.
- 分析AOD和释放准备度之间的相关性,以告知临床实践.
主要方法:
- 评估了200名经过修饰性激进切除乳腺的患者队列.
- 用验证的尺度来衡量接受残疾和出院准备.
- 使用统计分析,包括回归和皮尔森相关性,以确定影响因素和关系.
主要成果:
- 患者报告了中度AOD水平 (75. 20±9. 16) 和出院准备程度 (56. 30±7. 44).
- 影响AOD的因素包括家庭经济状况,配偶对形象的关注以及接受放射治疗/化疗.
- 退院后医疗护理的便利性和教育水平影响了退院准备.
结论:
- 在经过修改的急性乳房切除术后的患者中,接受残疾和出院准备之间存在显著的正相关性.
- 支持患者心理调整和实际需求的干预措施对于促进康复至关重要.
- 医务人员的支持对于改善乳腺癌患者的AOD和整体生活质量至关重要.
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