儿童言语延迟的社会人口统计学,健康和环境决定因素:一项病例对照研究
Suhaila A Ali1, Maged El-Setouhy, Osama Albasheer
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Medicine
|August 27, 2025
概括
男孩,父母教育水平较低,家庭语言迟缓史,以及自闭症,多动症和听力损失等疾病是儿童语言迟缓的重要风险因素. 早期查和干预对于有风险的年轻人至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康
- 发展心理学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 发言迟缓会影响孩子的学业,社交和沟通发展.
- 了解风险因素对于早期干预至关重要,
- 现有研究在识别语言延迟的综合性决定因素方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定与儿童言语延迟相关的社会人口结构,健康和环境因素.
- 分析家长的教育,家庭病史和特定的健康状况对言语迟缓的影响.
- 提供有针对性的干预和早期查计划的证据.
主要方法:
- 一个年龄相匹配的病例控制研究设计.
- 在2022年9月至2023年5月期间收集了282例病例和409例控制病例的数据.
- 使用描述性分析和逻辑回归, 调整年龄,性别和家族史等因素.
主要成果:
- 男孩表现出明显更高的语言延迟的可能性 (OR:3. 05).
- 家庭语言迟缓史 (OR: 2.38) 和父母教育水平较低 (父亲OR: 4.21,母亲OR: 2.45) 与风险增加密切相关.
- 包括自闭症,多动症和听力损失在内的护理和健康状况是显著的预测因素 (P < .05).
结论:
- 性别,父母的教育,家庭病史和特定的健康状况是儿童发言迟缓的关键预测因素.
- 调查结果强调需要及早识别并为处于危险的儿童提供量身定制的支持.
- 建议对环境和遗传相互作用进行进一步的研究,以完善预防策略.
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