当机器做出决定时:探索对人工智能的信任如何塑造临床决策支持系统和护士决策之间的关系
Nadia Hassan Ali Awad1,2, Wafaa Aljohani3, Mai Mohammed Yaseen4
1Nursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Nursing in critical care
|August 27, 2025
概括
集中护理护士对基于人工智能 (AI) 的临床决策支持系统 (AI-CDSS) 的依赖增加,尤其当他们对AI有很高的信任时,他们对决策感到不那么遗憾. 建立这种信任对于有效整合人工智能和减少护士的情绪负担至关重要.
科学领域:
- 临床信息学
- 护理科学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 基于人工智能 (AI) 的临床决策支持系统 (AI-CDSS) 越来越多地用于重症监护室 (ICU),以帮助护士做出关键决策.
- 虽然AI-CDSS旨在提高准确性和患者的结果,但人们对护士的潜在情绪后果存在担忧,例如决定后悔.
- 人们假设对人工智能的信任会影响护士的情绪反应和接受人工智能引导的决策.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士对AI-CDSS的依赖,他们对决策后悔的经验,以及他们对AI的信任程度之间的关系.
- 特别研究AI-CDSS依赖与决策后悔之间的关联中对AI的信任的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 在250名重症监护室 (ICU) 护士中进行了横截式相关性研究.
- 使用了经过验证的仪器,包括医疗保健系统可用性量表 (HSUS),决策遗憾量表 (DRS) 和人工智能信任量表.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,皮尔森相关性,多重线性回归和适度分析.
主要成果:
- 护士报告了对AI-CDSS的适度依赖,对决策的遗憾以及对AI的信任.
- 人工智能CDSS的依赖与决策后悔有显著的负相关性 (r = -0.42,p < 0.01) 和对人工智能的信任有积极的相关性 (r = 0.51,p < 0.01).
- 人工智能-CDSS依赖 (β = -0.36) 和对人工智能的信任 (β = -0.24) 都是减少决策后悔的重要预测因素 (R2 = 0.27,p < 0.001),信任调节了这种关系.
结论:
- 对AI-CDSS的更高依赖与ICU护士的决策遗憾减少有关,特别是当对AI的信任度很高时.
- 对人工智能的信任在提高护士对人工智能工具的情感接受度和促进他们有效融入临床实践方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 发展和培养对AI-CDSS的信任对于减轻护士的情绪影响和优化关键护理机构的决策过程至关重要.
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