长期护理机构中老年人的婚姻生活经验:一个范围的回顾
Florbela Bia1,2, Zaida Charepe1,3, Cristina Marques-Vieira1,4,5
1Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal.
概括
移居养老院会影响婚姻关系. 在长期护理机构 (LTCF) 中,以关系为中心的护理对于维持婚姻关系和幸福至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 社会学
- 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化需要了解住院照顾对老年夫妇的影响.
- 婚姻关系面临着独特的挑战, 当一方或双方进入长期护理机构 (LTCF).
研究的目的:
- 对LTCF中老年夫妇过渡到住院护理对婚姻关系的影响进行范围审查.
- 找出这些夫妇生活安排和情感复杂性的差异.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法和人口,概念和上下文框架对六个数据库进行系统搜索.
- 包含来自529篇文章的17项研究,按生活安排分类:与社区合作伙伴的LTCF配偶,共同居住的夫妇以及两种情况.
- 专注于住院护理环境中的婚姻经历的研究分析.
主要成果:
- 这些发现突出了生活安排的多样性和与婚姻过渡到LTCF相关的情感复杂性.
- 在审查的研究中强调了保持婚姻关系和关系认同的重要性.
- 机构照顾政策和员工培训对老年夫妇在住院照顾中的婚姻经历有很大影响.
结论:
- 需要进行纵向,定量和基于干预的研究,以进一步了解和支持LTCF的婚姻关系.
- 政策建议包括实施以关系为中心的护理,以加强隐私,婚姻连续性和整体婚姻福祉.
- 支持婚姻关系对于住院养老机构中老年人的整体福祉至关重要.
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