亚裔美国老年人的粮食不安全:有关趋势
Lilly Nhan1, Lisa G Rosas2,3, Lan Xiao2
1Department of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA90095.
Public health nutrition
|August 27, 2025
概括
粮食不安全严重影响老年亚裔美国人,尤其是越南人. 在2011年至2018年间,老年患者患上了这种疾病,而年轻患者患病率却有所下降.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 社会学
- 老年学
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全是一个重要的公共卫生问题,对亚裔美国人 (AA) 的研究有限.
- 了解AA小组内的差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查加利福尼亚亚裔美国人的年龄和种族差异.
- 确定与粮食不安全相关的社会人口因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了2011年至2018年的加利福尼亚州健康访谈调查数据.
- 根据年龄类别 (18-39岁,40-59岁,60岁以上) 分析了AA子组的粮食不安全率.
- 采用千平方测试和滚动平均值来评估趋势和关联.
主要成果:
- 粮食不安全患病率因族群和年龄不同而有很大差异,越南老年人患病率最高 (26%).
- 在2011-2014年至2015-2018年期间,在老年人中观察到粮食不安全的显著增加 (20-45%),与年轻人的下降趋势形成鲜明对比.
- 外国出生的身份和非英语家庭语言与更高的粮食不安全性有关.
结论:
- 年长的亚裔美国人,尤其是越南人,
- 对于老年亚裔美国人来说, 有关文化敏感和社区参与的研究对于制定有效的缓解策略至关重要.
相关概念视频
Aging
181
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
181
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.4K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.4K
Anorexia Nervosa
188
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
188
Bone Disorders
3.9K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.9K
Proteins: Dietary Sources and Requirements
622
Consuming animal-based products offers high-quality proteins that contain optimal levels and combinations of essential amino acids, crucial for tissue repair and growth. Foods like eggs, milk, fish, and most meats are a source of complete proteins. Legumes and cereals are abundant in proteins; however, they typically lack a full range of essential amino acids. As a result, they are considered incomplete protein sources. Some plant sources like soybeans, quinoa, and amaranth do contain complete...
622
Obesity
612
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
612


