疫情后中国牙科患者的口罩佩戴行为模式:一个横截面研究
Junfei Zhu1, Fang Lin2, Xuguang Yuan1
1Stomatology Center, China Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 27, 2025
概括
北京近一半的牙科患者继续使用口罩,受性别,年龄和天气的影响. 女性和老年人,以及更冷,雾的条件,表现出更高的口罩坚持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 流行病学
- 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在北京医院的牙科部门调查COVID-19后戴口罩的行为.
- 审查国家口罩强制放宽后的两年趋势.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响牙科患者口罩使用的人口和环境因素.
- 了解政策变化后在医疗保健环境中继续遵守口罩.
主要方法:
- 在中日友好医院观察1009名患者的横截面研究.
- 收集有关口罩状态,年龄,性别,温度和天气的数据.
- 使用千二测试和二进制物流回归的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 46. 3% 的患者佩戴口罩;女性 (62. 0%) 的情况比男性 (19. 6%) 更多.
- 年龄较大和温度较低 (0-19°C) 与口罩使用增加相关.
- 雾天气也显示了更高的口罩使用率.
结论:
- 几乎一半的牙科患者仍然戴口罩.
- 行为在很大程度上受性别,年龄和环境条件的影响.
- 这些发现突显了医疗机构对口罩使用的持续公共卫生考虑.
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