通过全州需求评估了解德克萨斯州聚餐计划参与的障碍和促进者
Nandita Chaudhuri1, Anthony Jackson1, Megumi Sakamoto1
1Public Policy Research Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA.
Discover public health
|August 27, 2025
概括
群众聚餐计划 (CMP) 的参与度正在下降. 改善营销,吸引人的活动和多样化的菜单等策略可以促进老年人参与这些重要的营养服务.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 公共卫生营养
- 社区项目评价
背景情况:
- 根据"美国老年人法" (OAA) 设立的聚餐计划旨在打击老年人的饥饿,营养不良和社会孤立.
- 德克萨斯州CMP的参与度很低,参与度也在下降.
- 识别障碍和促进因素对于提高CMP的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行全面的需求评估以确定增加老年人参与德克萨斯州CMP的策略.
- 了解阻碍参与的障碍,并探索CMP的有效促进者.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,结合了全州老年人,CMP员工和医疗保健提供者的调查.
- 通过29个重点小组会议,收集了有关障碍和促进因素的深入定性数据.
- 由五位研究人员分析的定量和定性数据的三角分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种主要阻碍CMP参与的因素:低意识,设施限制和老年人的生活方式变化.
- 有效的促进者包括加强营销,结合餐饮服务的吸引力活动,并提供扩展的,有吸引力的菜单.
- 游戏,健康课程,艺术和手工艺等特定活动吸引了更多的参与者.
结论:
- 调整CMP以满足社区需求对于成功的项目交付和老年人的参与至关重要.
- 专注于意识,可访问性和计划丰富性的战略干预措施可以重振CMP参与.
- 这些发现为改善弱势老年人群的营养计划提供了可行的见解.
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