与男性发生性关系的男性的精神病发病率,冒险行为,内化耻辱和感知到的社会支持:一个横截面研究
Neil Pawar1, Neena Sawant1, Shrikala M Acharya2
1Department of Psychiatry, Seth GSMC and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Industrial psychiatry journal
|August 27, 2025
概括
与男性发生性关系的男性有很高的精神疾病和内在性耻辱, 在这个少数群体中解决这些心理健康问题至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学
- 公共卫生
- 社会学
背景情况:
- 性少数群体,包括与男性发生性关系的男性,面临着严重的社会心理压力.
- 这些压力因素导致这些人群中精神疾病的高患病率.
研究的目的:
- 调查精神病发病率,冒险行为,
- 探索这些因素在MSM群体中的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 一个随机抽样100名与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM) 接受了使用ICD-10标准的精神病学采访.
- 进行了内部化性耻辱度量 (MISS-G) 和多维感知社会支持度量 (MSPSS).
主要成果:
- 48%的参与者表现出精神疾病,其中使用物质和情绪障碍最为普遍.
- 观察到高水平的内化性耻辱,特别是在身份和社会不适的子尺度.
- 发现耻辱和社会支持之间存在负相关性,精神病发病率与较高的耻辱和较低的支持有关.
结论:
- 与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM) 患上抑郁症和内化性耻辱等精神疾病的风险增加.
- 这项研究强调需要针对这一弱势少数群体开展有针对性的心理健康干预和提高认识.
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