一般医院重症监护室护士和实习护士的工作相关的社会心理风险因素
Daniele Almeida Duarte1, Ellen Ferrari Silveira2, Jéssica Syrio Callefi3
1Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.
概括
新自由主义的工作重组影响了医疗保健专业人员的心理健康. 这项研究确定了巴西重症监护室护士的中等心理风险,强调需要改善工作场所条件和支持.
科学领域:
- 职业健康问题
- 工作场所的社会心理因素
- 医疗保健工作者福利
背景情况:
- 新自由主义重新塑造了工作,
- 医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士, 面临着独特的工作场所压力,
研究的目的:
- 确定影响重症监护室 (ICU) 护士和实践护士的心理社会工作因素.
- 评估巴西一家普通医院的重症监护室内心理社会风险的普遍性和性质.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的,采用定量方法的横截面研究.
- 通过谷歌表格管理的在线问卷收集数据.
- 该研究于2023年8月至9月进行.
主要成果:
- 发现了中等程度的心理社会风险,这些风险源于任务分工,缺乏认可,以及心理,社会和身体上的伤害.
- 社会分工和精神疲劳被强调为需要立即干预的关键领域.
- 干预的关键领域包括改善沟通,防止工作场所的虐待,加强工作组织,促进工作与生活的平衡.
结论:
- 制定有针对性的医疗保健,预防和促进举措对于减轻医疗保健工作者面临的风险至关重要.
- 研究结果支持制定和加强政策和计划,以改善卫生专业人员的整体福祉.
- 应对心理社会风险对于保护ICU护士的心理健康至关重要.
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