含量与牙周病之间的关联:系统性审查
Tomas Cruz-Velasquez1, Alain Raimundo Rodríguez-Orozco2
1Institute of Chemical Biological Research, Michoacan University of San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, MEX.
Cureus
|August 27, 2025
概括
摄入的和血液中的含量似乎可以防止牙周病,减少炎症和严重程度. 保持足够的和健康的/比是牙健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康问题
- 营养科学
- 免疫学
背景情况:
- 牙周病涉及微生物失衡和免疫过度活跃.
- 微量营养素缺乏,特别是,可能会影响牙周炎的进展.
- 了解的作用对于治疗这种炎症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关水平 (血液和饮食) 和/比与牙周病的证据.
- 综合与牙周健康指标和患病率相关的发现.
- 探索系统性关联,例如糖尿病,以及的抗炎作用.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Cochrane图书馆和谷歌学者的系统文献搜索 (开始至2024年5月).
- 包括10项对成人的观察和实验研究.
- 由于研究异质性,利用叙事合成,遵守PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 较高的含量与探针口袋深度,临床连接损失和牙周炎的患病率相反相关.
- 较高的/比显示出对疾病进展的保护作用 (较低的比例为6. 28).
- 在患有糖尿病的牙周炎患者中观察到较低的含量,治疗后有所改善.
结论:
- 在牙周健康方面起着保护作用.
- 适当的含量和平衡的Mg/ Ca比率可以减轻牙周炎的风险和严重程度.
- 需要进一步的大规模试验来证实这些发现,并为补充剂/饮食策略提供信息.
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