运动医学中的性别平等; 现在的要求而不是未来的愿望
Megan Ormond1, Daniel Fitzpatrick2,3
1Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Trust, Chertsey, UK.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|August 27, 2025
概括
女医生对体育和运动医学 (SEM) 非常感兴趣, 外部障碍可能会阻碍女性从事 SEM 职业,需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 运动和运动医学 (SEM)
- 医疗教育
- 医学中的性别研究
背景情况:
- 在体育和运动医学 (SEM) 中,性别差异很明显,女性在教师职位上代表性不足.
- 现有的研究重点是女性在SEM的职业发展障碍,但不太关注从专业途径中提前脱离.
研究的目的:
- 分析从本科到顾问水平的体育和运动医学 (SEM) 的性别差异.
- 确定女医生从SEM专业路径中脱离的时间点.
- 强调需要研究导致这种脱离的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析国家本科生SEM协会 (USEMS) 和大学SEM委员会数据.
- 对英格兰国家卫生服务数据和SEM教师 (FSEM) 会员资格的审查.
- 在本科,基础医生和顾问层面追踪性别代表性.
主要成果:
- 在5年内,女性占USEMS成员的46.8%,大学SEM委员会成员的48.6%.
- 在基金会医生层面,女性的比例大幅下降至24%.
- 在2021-2023年期间,只有20.1%的SEM培训申请是由女性提交的.
结论:
- 尽管本科生参与度很高,但在SEM专业培训之前,女性参与度大幅下降.
- 外部障碍被认为是女医生退出SEM课程的主要原因.
- 为了了解和解决在SEM培训中造成性别差距的因素, 需要进一步的研究.
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