病例报告:年轻的跨性别女性因无监督雌激素治疗而患上缺血性中风
Lucas Blanco Insaurralde da Luz Silva1, Andressa Camilo Oliveira1, Anny Gabriela Marçal de Carvalho Araújo1
1Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Frontiers in global women's health
|August 27, 2025
概括
一位跨性别女性使用不当的激素治疗导致缺血性中风. 这一案例突显了医疗监督和风险评估在性别确认护理中的必要性, 以防止严重的脑血管事件.
科学领域:
- 神经学
- 内分泌学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 年轻人的中风发病率正在上升,
- 雌激素激素治疗 (HT) 是大脑血管事件的潜在危险因素,特别是在没有医疗监督的情况下使用.
- 确立性别的激素治疗至关重要,
研究的目的:
- 报告一名跨性别女性因不适当使用激素治疗而患上缺血性中风.
- 强调医疗监督和风险评估在性别确认护理中的重要性.
- 在没有传统风险因素的跨性别者中强调雌激素激素治疗与中风之间的潜在联系.
主要方法:
- 一位30岁的跨性别女性出现中风症状.
- 检查患者病史,包括从黑市获得的无监督激素治疗 (cyproterone + ethinyl estradiol).
- 诊断工作包括神经成像 (CT,MRI),心声学,多普勒超声波,心电图,霍尔特监测和血栓性面板.
- 使用TOAST标准进行病因分类.
主要成果:
- 患者出现了突然发作的半和半,通过MRI确认为缺血性中风.
- 广泛的病因调查没有发现传统的中风风险因素或其他原因.
- 这次中风归因于不适当使用雌激素激素治疗,根据TOAST标准将其归类为"其他原因".
结论:
- 不适当和无监督的激素治疗带来重大风险,包括中风等脑血管事件.
- 严格的医疗监督,风险评估和持续监测对于尽量减少与性别确认激素治疗相关的并发症至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究以建立基于证据的指导方针, 以确保跨性别人群的安全性.
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