2-[2,6-Bis(4,4'-difluorobenzhydryl) -4-methylphenylimino]-3-aryliminobutylnickel复合物的预催化剂,用于调整具有不同分子量的聚乙烯弹性体
Dongzhi Zhu1,2, Qiuyue Zhang2, Dedong Jia2
1Guangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Carbon Neutralization, School of Materials and Environment, Guangxi Minzu University Nanning 530105 China.
RSC advances
|August 27, 2025
概括
新的复合物在乙烯聚合中表现出高活性,产生具有可调微结构和优良机械性能的聚乙烯. 优化的催化剂产生超高分子重量和通过链路行走控制的分支.
科学领域:
- 有机金属化学
- 聚合物科学
- 材料科学
背景情况:
- 复合物与伊米诺皮里丁配体是已知的聚合催化剂.
- 调节连接体结构对于控制催化剂活性和聚合物特性至关重要.
- 开发具有量身定制的微结构和机械性能的高效催化剂仍然是一个关键挑战.
研究的目的:
- 合成和描述新型的2-[2,6-bis(4,4'-difluorobenzhydryl) -4-methylphenylimino]-3-aryliminobutylnickel复合物.
- 评估这些复合物的催化性能,当用甲基 (MAO) 和乙 (Et2AlCl) 激活时,以乙烯聚合.
- 研究催化剂结构,聚合活性,聚合物微观结构和机械性质之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 复合物的合成.
- 使用FT-IR,元素分析和单晶X射线衍射进行表征.
- 使用MAO和Et2AlCl作为辅助催化剂的乙烯聚合实验.
- 聚合物分析包括分子量测定 (GPC),微观结构分析 (NMR) 和机械性质测试 (拉伸强度,破裂时延伸,弹性回收).
主要成果:
- 合成的复合体显示出与理想四面体几何学的显著偏差.
- 当用MAO激活时,优化的复合物表现出异常的催化活性 (26.56 × 10^6 g ((PE) mol^-1 ((Ni) h^-1).
- 由此产生的聚乙烯具有超高分子量 (4.33-26.72 × 10^5 g mol^-1),可通过链路行走进行调节的分支 (62-200/1000 C),以及一系列的微观结构.
- 观察到出色的机械性能,与晶体和无形区域的平衡相关.
- 与MAO激活相比,Ni1/Et2AlCl系统显示了增强的热稳定性,但产生了较低分子量和较差的机械性质的聚合物.
结论:
- 新型复合物是乙烯聚合的高效催化剂,其性能优于现有类型.
- 通过催化剂设计和受控的链路行走来调整聚合物微观结构和分子重量的能力被证明.
- 这项研究强调了分子重量在决定产生的聚乙烯的机械性质方面的关键作用.
- 这些发现为先进的油脂聚合催化剂和功能性聚乙烯的合理设计提供了宝贵的见解.
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