简要疾病感知问卷的翻译和心理验证:促进巴基斯坦多学科研究的乌尔都语版本
Shanaz Raza1, Fahad Saleem1,2, Syireen Alwi2
1Department of Pharmacy, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|August 27, 2025
概括
乌尔都语版本的简短疾病感知问卷 (BIPQ-U) 是评估2型糖尿病患者疾病感知的一个可靠工具. 这份经过验证的问卷帮助医疗服务提供者了解患者的信仰, 并提高乌尔都语人士的护理.
科学领域:
- 心理测定验证
- 健康心理学
- 糖尿病研究
背景情况:
- 在慢性疾病中,疾病的感知显著影响患者的自我管理和健康结果.
- 评估不同语言群体的疾病感知对于公平的医疗保健至关重要.
- 简短的疾病感知问卷 (BIPQ) 是一个广泛使用的工具,但它的乌尔都语版本需要对巴基斯坦的2型糖尿病患者进行验证.
研究的目的:
- 确定乌尔都语翻译的简短疾病感知问卷 (BIPQ-U) 的心理特征.
- 在被诊断为2型糖尿病的患者中评估BIPQ- U的可靠性和有效性.
- 提供一个文化和语言适应的工具来评估乌尔都语糖尿病患者的疾病感知.
主要方法:
- 前后翻译和专家小组审查确保了语言准确性.
- 使用类内相关性 (ICC) 和克朗巴赫系数来评估试验复试可靠性和内部一致性.
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和德尔菲方法用于构建问卷的有效性和精确性.
主要成果:
- 8项BIPQ-U表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.814) 和优异的试验复试可靠性 (ICC>0.80).
- 探索性因素分析确定了四个因素解释了75.96%的差异,保留了所有八个项目.
- 凯泽-迈耶-奥尔金测量 (0.855) 和巴特莱特测试 (p<0.05) 证实了因子分析的适用性. 显著的性别差异支持了歧视性有效性 (p=0. 025).
- 达成共识,将第九个问题添加到已验证的BIPQ-U中.
结论:
- 乌尔都语的简短疾病感知问卷 (BIPQ-U) 是一种心理测量和可靠的工具,用于评估2型糖尿病患者的疾病感知.
- 经过验证的BIPQ-U有助于更深入地了解患者对疾病的看法,使医疗保健提供者能够定制干预措施并改善患者护理.
- 这种工具支持文化敏感的医疗服务, 并加强巴基斯坦人口的糖尿病管理.
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