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十年后:人工智能如何影响视网膜护理?
David Kuo1, Miroslav Pajic2,3, Majda Hadziahmetovic1,2
1Department of Ophthalmology.
Current opinion in ophthalmology
|August 27, 2025
概括
人工智能正在通过深度学习 (DL) 提高对糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 和与年龄有关的黄斑变性 (AMD) 的护理. 人工智能改善了查,诊断和监测,使眼睛护理更容易获得和更精确.
科学领域:
- 眼科 眼科
- 医疗技术
- 人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和深度学习 (DL) 正在彻底改变医学诊断和患者监测.
- 视网膜护理,特别是糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 和与年龄相关的黄斑退化 (AMD) 等疾病,是人工智能进步的关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 审查近期人工智能在糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 和与年龄相关的黄斑变性 (AMD) 中的临床应用.
- 突出人工智能对视网膜护理中的查可访问性,诊断精度和个性化疾病监测的影响.
主要方法:
- 对眼科人工智能应用的最新文献的审查.
- 对人工智能驱动的医疗设备的FDA和欧洲监管批准进行分析.
- 对临床环境中的人工智能性能进行实践研究.
主要成果:
- 自2018年以来,多个用于DR查的人工智能平台已经出现,改善了查遵守性和诊断准确性.
- 人工智能技术越来越多地用于通过自动光学连贯断层扫描 (OCT) 图像分析来管理AMD和糖尿病黄斑胀.
- 美国食品和药物管理局授权的家庭OCT平台正在实现对AMD患者视网膜液的远程监测.
结论:
- 人工智能正在赋予患者和提供者视网膜护理的权力,
- 持续验证,基于结果的指标和工作流集成对于人工智能的广泛采用至关重要.
- 未来十年将决定人工智能是否成为现代视网膜护理中不可或缺的工具.
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