德尔菲调查:丹麦过渡护理护士在退院期间的职位,职责和实践干预
Connie Berthelsen1,2, Cedric Mabire3,4, Birgitte Lerbæk5
1Medical Department, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
Journal of advanced nursing
|August 27, 2025
概括
过渡护理护士 (TCN) 对于成功的患者出院至关重要. 专家共识确定了关键责任,包括老年患者的协调,连续性和合作.
科学领域:
- 医疗管理
- 护理工作
- 老年人的护理
背景情况:
- 过渡护理护士 (TCN) 在医院出院期间在管理多病症的老年患者中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 为了确保有效的患者转型,需要澄清丹麦的TCN的具体职能和职责.
- 没有足够的角色定义可能会影响弱势老年人群的安全和护理计划.
研究的目的:
- 建立专家的共识最佳的位置,责任和实践干预医院雇佣的过渡护理护士 (TCN).
- 确定多种疾病的老年人成功退院的基本要素.
- 帮助发展和加强丹麦医疗保健机构的TCN角色.
主要方法:
- 采用了两轮的德尔菲调查方法.
- 来自丹麦农村地区的54名过渡护理护士 (TCN) 的专家小组参加了会议.
- 专家小组评估了由四个数据源开发的120项问卷.
主要成果:
- 在第一轮的60个项目中达成共识 (≥75%的相关性).
- 在第二轮会议后,就56个关键问题达成共识.
- 该研究确定了TCN的具体责任和实践干预措施,这些干预措施对于患者的转变至关重要.
结论:
- 协调和连续处理是TCN的首要职责.
- 与患者,家属和跨学科团队高水平的团队合作是必不可少的.
- 这些发现将指导增强TCN功能,以改善老年患者的护理.
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