对护士在治疗瘤患者性功能障碍方面的叙述性审查
Omar Alqaisi1, Suhair Al-Ghabeesh1, Patricia Tai2
1Faculty of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordon, Airport Street, 11118 Amman, Jordan.
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
|August 27, 2025
概括
性功能障碍在癌症幸存者中很常见, 瘤护士可以通过教育和咨询来改善护理,
科学领域:
- 癌症护理
- 性健康问题
- 癌症的生存率
背景情况:
- 性功能障碍影响到50%至70%的癌症幸存者,
- 这一问题在瘤医疗机构中常常被忽视和治疗不充分.
研究的目的:
- 对癌症幸存者面临的性健康挑战进行审查.
- 探索瘤护士在解决性功能障碍方面的作用.
- 确定有效护理干预的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 从2010年1月到2025年5月,在主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science,ScienceDirect) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"性健康"",癌症"",护理"",性功能障碍"",勃起障碍"和"性功能障碍"等特定症状.
- 使用IMRAD方法对1245个记录进行选,其中50项研究符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 癌症的治疗有助于性功能障碍,男女均报告了57.5%的患病率,包括性欲下降,勃起障碍,性功能障碍和身体形象问题.
- 癌症护士有能力为幸存者提供性教育和咨询.
- 有效干预的主要障碍包括护士培训不足,文化耻辱以及缺乏确立的协议.
结论:
- 通过改善课程,推系统和政策变化, 改善瘤护理的性健康需要解决障碍.
- 未来的研究应集中在针对性护士教育和将性健康服务纳入常规癌症护理的影响上.
- 积极的护理干预可以显著改善癌症幸存者的性福利和整体生活质量.
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