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使用石墨烯基传感器的重金属电化学检测:进步,元分析,毒性和可持续发展的挑战

Muhammad Saqib^1,2, Anna N Solomonenko¹, Nirmal K Hazra³

¹Chemical Engineering Division, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenin Avenue, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.

|August 27, 2025

概括

基于石墨烯的电化学传感器为检测食品中的重金属提供了快速,经济有效的解决方案. 这一审查强调了它们对食品安全和可持续发展目标的进展和影响.

科学领域:

电化学
材料科学
环境科学

背景情况:

食品中的重金属污染对健康构成重大风险.
传统的检测方法通常是昂贵的,耗时的,复杂的.
伏特法分析已成为重金属检测的优越电化学技术.

研究的目的:

提供基于石墨烯的重金属监测电化学传感器的全面审查.
批判性地评估传感器的开发,修改和分析性能.
分析重金属污染对人类健康,环境和可持续发展目标的影响.

主要方法:

在过去十年中,对基于石墨烯的电化学传感器的最新进展进行了回顾.
传感器参数的元分析,按石墨烯材料和重金属类型进行分类.
检查世卫组织饮用水指南和重金属毒性影响.

主要成果:

基于石墨烯的传感器显示出敏感,选择性和快速重金属检测的巨大潜力.
在各种参数上,元分析为传感器性能提供了新的见解.
重金属污染至少对12个联合国可持续发展目标产生重大影响.

结论:

基于石墨烯的电化学传感器是确保食品安全和保护消费者健康的有希望的技术.
需要进一步的研究来解决现有的知识缺口和优化传感器应用.
解决重金属污染问题对于实现全球可持续发展目标至关重要.

关键词:

电化学传感器食品制品石墨烯衍生物其他重金属进行元分析

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