在多民族城市人口中永久牙喷发的时间表和序列
Olivia Micheli1, Maria Athanasiou2, Victor Kristof3
1Private Practice, 1208 Geneva, Switzerland.
Dentistry journal
|August 27, 2025
概括
这项研究追踪了儿童的永久牙喷发, 发现了两性一致的序列. 牙通常会在牙之前爆发,而女孩通常会比男孩更早爆发.
科学领域:
- 儿童牙科
- 牙科人类学
- 人类生物学
背景情况:
- 了解永久牙喷发的时间和序列对于评估儿童发育和识别潜在的牙异常至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,喷发模式因种族,性别和地理位置而有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 确定永久牙喷发的平均年龄及其临床出现序列.
- 在一个多民族城市人口的纵向样本中分析这些模式.
主要方法:
- 这是一项长期研究,涉及854名儿童 (4至13岁),每年至少检查4年.
- 在每次牙科查时记录永久牙的存在.
- 使用逻辑正常分布计算平均/中位喷发年龄和序列,并进行检查者之间的可靠性检查.
主要成果:
- 在两性之间观察到一致的永久牙喷发序列,上和下弧之间存在差异.
- 牙通常比牙更早爆发;女孩比男孩更早爆发.
- 在对面同类牙之间没有发现喷发时间的显著差异.
结论:
- 在这个多民族的城市人口中,
- 牙通常比牙更早出现,而女孩则比男孩更早出现永久牙.
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