一个沙特的经验
Turki Aljuhani1,2, Jayachandran Vetrayan1,2, Mohammed A Alfayez1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Clinics and practice
|August 27, 2025
概括
在全膝关节整形手术 (TKA) 患者中,跌倒恐惧 (FOF) 仍然很高,影响了恢复. 早期解决FOF对于获得TKA患者更好的康复结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形医学
- 老年病学
- 康复医学
背景情况:
- 在全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 后,老年人对跌倒的恐惧 (FOF) 是一个重大问题.
- 在TKA之后,FOF可能会对日常活动,生活质量和恢复产生负面影响.
- 了解FOF的患病率和促成因素对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在接受TKA的患者中调查FOF的流行,严重程度和影响.
- 确定与该人群中FOF增加相关的因素.
- 提供TKA恢复的临床实践信息.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,涉及沙特阿拉伯利雅得52名TKA患者 (20至75岁).
- 在TKA后和3个月后采集的数据使用了Short Falls效率尺度-国际 (SFES-I) 和SF-36.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者在TKA后立即报告高FOF,在3个月后显著下降 (平均SFES- I: 56. 75至49. 04).
- 在多个SF-36生活质量领域观察到TKA后的显著改善.
- 双边TKA,更高的BMI和特定的SF-36分数 (一般健康,活力,情绪限制的作用) 与FOF增加有关.
结论:
- 即使在手术后3个月,TKA患者的FOF也很常见且严重,阻碍了康复.
- 早期识别和针对FOF的干预措施对于全面的TKA恢复至关重要.
- 治疗FOF可以改善TKA患者的功能结果和生活质量.
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