血液透析患者的情绪智力与压力管理之间的关联
Orchan Impis1, Afroditi Zartaloudi1, Eirini Grapsa2
1Department of Nursing, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Clinics and practice
|August 27, 2025
概括
情绪智能有助于血液透析患者应对压力. 更高的情绪能力与积极应对和减少负面情绪相关, 这表明情绪技能与有效的压力管理策略之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 肝脏病学
- 健康心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪智能是识别和管理情绪的关键,
- 接受血液透析的患者面临极大的压力,因此应对压力的策略对于他们的健康至关重要.
- 了解情绪失调与应对机制之间的相互作用可以为这组患者提供支持性干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 研究情绪智能与压力管理策略之间的关系.
- 探索情绪能力和情绪特征如何影响血液透析患者的应对机制.
主要方法:
- 涉及468名血液透析患者的截面研究.
- 使用Wong和Law情感量表 (WLEIS) 和特征情感智力问卷简单表格 (TEIQue-SF) 评估情感智力.
- 使用简要COPE问卷 (简要COPE) 评估压力管理策略,并通过斯皮尔曼相关性和多重线性回归分析关联.
主要成果:
- 与积极应对策略相关的更高的情绪性 (p=0.018).
- 增加了与较少的行为脱离相关的幸福感和情绪调节 (p<0.001).
- 提高对他人的评价与增加幽默的使用相关 (p=0.042),而自我控制和情绪调节减少了负面情绪的表达 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 血液透析患者的情绪智力维度与特定的压力管理策略有显著关联.
- 研究结果表明,在接受置换治疗的患者中,培养情绪智能可能会增强适应性应对机制.
- 进一步的研究可以探索针对EI的干预措施,以改善血液透析患者的压力管理和生活质量.
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