对诊断的反应问卷 - 兄弟版本:对心理测量属性的初步研究
Chiara Martis1,2, Annalisa Levante1,2, Flavia Lecciso1,2
1Department of Human and Social Sciences, University of Salento, Via di Valesio, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
概括
这项研究为了解残疾儿童的兄弟姐妹如何应对诊断提供了一个新工具. 研究结果显示,残疾严重程度较高与兄弟姐妹之间的解决能力较低有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 家庭学习
- 关于残疾人的研究
背景情况:
- 儿童残疾诊断对家庭系统产生重大影响.
- 研究的重点是父母的反应, 忽视了兄弟姐妹的经历.
- 了解典型的兄弟姐妹的观点对于整体的家庭支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 介绍对诊断反应问卷-兄弟版本的初步心理特征.
- 为残疾儿童的兄弟姐妹调整现有的家长反应工具.
- 探索典型的发展兄弟姐妹如何处理兄弟姐妹的诊断.
主要方法:
- 对623个典型发育的兄弟姐妹进行横截面研究.
- 对诊断反应问卷的调整和反向翻译.
- 进行了探索性因素分析和相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 一个精细的32项调查问卷用两个因素 (解决方案和缺乏解决方案) 显示出良好的内部可靠性.
- 根据兄弟姐妹的性别,年龄或残疾类型,没有发现明显的分辨率差异.
- 较高的残疾严重程度与较低的分辨率和较高的缺乏分辨率相关.
结论:
- 对诊断的反应问卷-兄弟姐妹版本显示出评估兄弟姐妹对诊断的反应的希望.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证该工具并为干预提供信息.
- 调查结果强调需要为残疾人兄弟姐妹提供有针对性的支持.
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