通过虚拟现实技术来管理手术前的焦虑:系统审查
Elina Christiana Alimonaki1, Anastasia Bothou1, Athina Diamanti1
1Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|August 27, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 有效地减少了成年患者的手术前焦虑,从而改善了手术结果. 这种非侵入性技术为传统的焦虑管理方法提供了有希望的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术
- 手术护理
- 心理干预
背景情况:
- 术后护理对于最佳的患者结果至关重要.
- 高度的手术前焦虑会对手术恢复产生负面影响,增加疼痛和感染风险.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 技术成为治疗手术前焦虑的新方法.
研究的目的:
- 研究VR技术在减少成年患者手术前焦虑的有效性.
- 评估VR作为一种非药物干预措施来控制手术前的焦虑.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed,Cochrane和ClinicalTrials中的193篇文章 (2017-2024) 进行了系统的文献审查.
- 根据VR对治疗成年人手术前焦虑的有效性进行了选和排除.
- 该审查遵循了PRISMA 2020指南,选择了29项相关研究,涉及来自15个国家的2354名参与者.
主要成果:
- 在29项审查的研究中,25项 (86%) 显示VR干预显著减少了手术前的焦虑.
- 虚拟现实应用包括分心治疗和患者教育,
- 这是一种非侵袭性,非药物干预的方法,副作用很小,有效性很高.
结论:
- 虚拟现实技术是治疗成年手术患者手术前焦虑的有效方法.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,包括对较大群体进行随机对照试验.
- 虚拟现实提供了一个有前途的,基于证据的工具,
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