儿童疼痛管理:护士对非药物技术的知识的观察研究
Lum Jusufi1, Enrico Cocchi2, Rita Blaco1
1Azienda USL Romagna, Ospedale di Ravenna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|August 27, 2025
概括
护士使用非药物技术 (NPT) 治疗儿童疼痛,但在手术前的使用是有限的. 改善与儿童的沟通和多学科的合作有助于治疗手术患者的疼痛.
科学领域:
- 儿童护理
- 治疗疼痛
- 手术护理
背景情况:
- 疼痛严重影响住院儿童的健康和生活质量.
- 有效的疼痛管理至关重要,非药物技术 (NPT) 补充药物治疗.
- 根据年龄和具体需要, 提供多种方法来帮助儿童应对疼痛.
研究的目的:
- 探索和分析护士使用的非药物方法来缓解学校年龄的手术患者 (6-12岁).
主要方法:
- 一个观察性研究,使用一个经过验证的在线问卷,分发给意大利儿科病房的护理人员.
- 数据收集集中在接受手术的学龄儿童的NPT使用上,反应以利克尔特级别进行.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA和Kruskal-Wallis测试以确定显著差异.
主要成果:
- 46名护士填写了问卷;根据护士背景,没有发现显著差异.
- 护士报告使用NPT,但在手术前阶段应用有限.
- 在儿童和家长之间发现了信息传递的差异,在手术前给家长提供了更多信息. 有效的多学科合作与更好的NPT使用有关.
结论:
- 在儿童疼痛管理中,非药物技术至关重要,需要改善与儿童的直接沟通.
- 有效的多学科方法对于少创伤的儿科患者来说至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究在儿科外科护理中优化NPT实施和沟通策略.
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