老年护理的人性化和社区化:影响,临床贡献和实施障碍
Viviana Margarita Espinel-Jara1, María Ximena Tapia-Paguay1, Amparo Paola Tito-Pineda1
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Técnica del Norte, Avda. 17 de Julio 5-21, Ibarra 100105, Ecuador.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|August 27, 2025
概括
人性化的护理和基于社区的护理模式显著提高了老年人的福祉,并减少了医院再入院. 解决劳动力短缺和资金短缺等障碍对于全球老年护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年护理
- 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理
背景情况:
- 全球老年人口需要先进的老年护理策略.
- 人性化的护理专注于同情和以人为中心的护理.
- 社区护理利用当地资源提供健康支持.
研究的目的:
- 审查人性化的社区护理模式的演变.
- 分析他们对老年医疗的贡献.
- 确定实施这些护理模式的障碍.
主要方法:
- 综合性文献审查 (2010-2025年).
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus和科学网上搜索60岁以上的同行评审研究.
- 对定性和定量数据进行主题综合,并进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 这两种模式都能提高职能独立性和心理福利.
- 台湾的社区护理改善了15%的ADL; 美国的方案减少了30%的抑郁症.
- 护士主导的干预减少了22%的再入院,并增加了85%的护理机会.
结论:
- 人性化和基于社区的护理模式显示了老年护理的变革潜力.
- 这些障碍包括劳动力短缺,资金短缺,系统碎片化和文化阻力.
- 为了公平的全球老年护理,
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