塑造足球中的训练负载,技术战术行为和幸福感:系统性审查
Pedro Afonso1,2,3,4, Pedro Forte3,5,6, Luís Branquinho1,7
1Biosciences Higher School of Elvas, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, Portugal.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 27, 2025
概括
足球监测是分散的, 孤立的物理,战术,技术和心理数据. 为了提高球员的福祉和表现, 需要采取综合的方法,
科学领域:
- 运动科学
- 足球分析
- 绩效监测
背景情况:
- 足球表现依赖于整合的身体,战术,技术和心理因素.
- 目前的青少年足球和次级足球运动缺乏整体方法.
- 这些相互关联的方面影响了球员的福祉,恢复和准备.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查目前监测足球运动员表现和福祉的方法.
- 确定不同性能领域 (物理,战术,技术,心理) 之间的整合程度.
- 突出研究的差距,并提出综合监测框架的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science的341个记录进行了系统的审查.
- 包括标准集中在涉及13,2-28,7岁的参与者的研究中.
- 对物理负荷 (GPS,RPE),福祉 (Hooper指数,TQR),战术数据和技术性能报告的分析.
主要成果:
- 包括46项研究 (n=1763名参与者),主要报告体力负荷指标.
- 在22项研究中存在幸福指标,15项是战术指标,7项是技术指标.
- 只有五项研究使用多变量模型;大多数分析是观察性和孤立的领域.
结论:
- 目前足球运动员的监控是分散的,在物理,心理,战术和技术领域的整合有限.
- 缺乏概念整合阻碍了全面的理解和决策.
- 未来的研究必须优先考虑多维,标准化的框架, 结合环境,心理和表现数据, 青少年和亚精英足球.
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