巴西橄球联盟的伤害流行病学:对力量和条件实践的影响
Joana Magalhães Marrese1, Tamiris Beppler Martins2, Mark Russell3
1Department of Physiotherapy, Santa Catarina State University, Florianopolis 88080-350, SC, Brazil.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 27, 2025
概括
巴西的橄球运动员受伤率很高,尤其是在比赛中. 针对性强度和健身计划对于预防伤害和提高运动表现至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学
- 流行病学
- 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 橄球联盟存在重大伤害风险,特别是在结构化训练有限的发展中国家.
- 了解伤害情况对于实施有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究巴西橄球运动员的流行病学特征和受伤率.
- 为制定有针对性的强度和调节干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 通过使用数字问卷进行了横截面观察研究.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,参与历史和2022-2023年受伤情况.
- 236名橄球运动员参与了这项研究.
主要成果:
- 报告有183人受伤,主要是在比赛 (73.3%) 和接触 (82.1%).
- 肩膀/关节骨和膝盖是受伤最常见的区域,带受伤,位和骨折很常见.
- 女性球员的非接触性伤害发生率更高,并且在伤害与性别,比赛方式,伤害类型和恢复时间之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 巴西的橄球运动员迫切需要专门的力量和健身计划.
- 干预措施应侧重于预防伤害,运动准备,并适应各种竞争水平.
- 应对运动特定需求和增强神经肌肉性是提高运动员安全和表现的关键.
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