纳米流体技术的进步:从传统到绿色的纳米流体用于生物医学,热传输和加工应用
Beatriz D Cardoso1, Andrews Souza1,2,3, Glauco Nobrega1,2
1Mechanical Engineering and Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs), Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 27, 2025
概括
绿色和传统的纳米流体 (NFs) 为各种应用提供了优越的性能. 这篇评论探讨了它们的合成,特性和应用,强调可持续的绿色NF作为一个有希望的替代品.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 纳米技术
- 绿色化学
背景情况:
- 纳米流体 (NFs) 是基液中纳米颗粒 (NP) 的悬浮物,具有增强的物理化学特性.
- 传统的NF合成方法提供了形态控制,但引发了环境和安全问题.
- 来自生物来源的绿色NF是一种可持续和生物相容的方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查传统和绿色纳米流体技术,包括合成,配方和应用.
- 批判性地研究关键参数对NF性能的影响.
- 在环境影响,毒性,可扩展性和性能方面比较绿色和传统的NF.
主要方法:
- 对合成途径 (物理,化学,绿色方法) 的文献审查.
- 影响NF性能的因素分析 (NP大小,形状,度,稳定性,基液特性).
- 评估生物医学工程,热传输和精密加工中的应用.
主要成果:
- 传统的NF提供了形态控制,但也带来了环境风险.
- 绿色NF提供了使用植物提取物,微生物或生物废物的可持续,生物相容的替代品.
- 关键参数对各种应用中的NF性能产生重大影响.
结论:
- 绿色和传统的纳米流体对先进的应用具有显著的前景.
- 绿色纳米流体是未来研究和开发的可持续和环保方向.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决可扩展性,毒性和性能优化的挑战.
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