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污水污泥中新出现的污染物的提取方法:全面审查

Tatiana Robledo-Mahón¹, Filip Mercl¹, Nallanthigal Sridhara Chary¹

¹Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic.

|August 27, 2025

概括

污水污泥 (SS) 作为土壤修饰的应用可能会导致新出现的污染物 (EP) 传播. 本综述评估了检测EP的提取技术,以优化超声波辅助提取 (UAE) 的效率和可访问性.

科学领域:

环境科学
分析化学
土壤科学

背景情况:

污水污泥 (SS) 是一种常见的土壤修改物,引发了对新出现的污染物 (EP) 传播的担忧.
包括阻燃剂和药品在内的EP对人类健康和生态系统构成风险.
复杂的SS矩阵和缺乏全球法规需要强大的检测方法.

研究的目的:

审查在SS中确定EP的提取方法.
专注于2010年至2025年间公布的开采战略.
支持标准化EP检测的发展.

主要方法:

关于从SS中提取EP的科学文献的审查.
分析广泛使用的技术:超声波辅助提取 (UAE),液压提取 (PLE),微波辅助提取 (MAE).
评估新的方法,如快速,轻松,廉价,有效,坚固和安全 (QuEChERS).

主要成果:

在SS中,UAE,PLE和MAE是最常见的提取策略.
由于其广泛的适用性和成本效益,阿联更受欢迎.
对于多种化合物的分析, QuEChERS 是有前途的.

结论:

提取策略对于精确的EP测定至关重要.
阿联是从SS中提取EP的强烈推方法.
需要标准化的方法来进行常规的EP表征.

关键词:

清理工作检测技术新出现的污染物提取方法分离技术污水污泥

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