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室内空气污染与韩国成年人的尿液挥发性有机化合物生物标志物之间的联系

Byung-Jun Cho¹, Seon-Rye Kim²

¹Department of Paramedicine, College of Health Science, Kangwon National University, 346 Hwangjo-gil, Dogye-up, Samcheok-si 25949, Republic of Korea.

|August 27, 2025

概括

这项研究发现室内空气污染物如和二氧化碳与尿液中挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 的含量较高有关. 年龄,性别,社会经济地位和吸烟等因素影响这些关联,强调需要针对室内空气质量进行干预.

科学领域:

环境健康
毒理学
公共卫生

背景情况:

挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 是常见的室内空气污染物,具有已知的健康风险.
对于不同人群和环境中内部VOC暴露的变化,人们的了解有限.
研究室内空气质量 (IAQ) 与室内暴露之间的联系对于公共健康至关重要.

研究的目的:

在全国代表性成年人群中研究室内空气污染物与尿液VOC生物标志物之间的联系.
确定影响这些关联的社会人口,行为和环境因素.
为弱势群体提供有针对性的IAQ干预信息.

主要方法:

参与第八届韩国国家健康和营养检查调查的1880名成年人的数据分析 (2020-2021年).
室内空气污染物的测量 (PM2.5,CO2,甲,总VOC,,乙,,,) 和尿液VOC生物标志物.
应用单变量和多变量线性回归与邦费罗尼校正来评估关联.

主要成果:

年龄较大,女性性别较低,社会经济地位较低,吸烟与尿液中VOC生物标志物度较高显著相关.
吸烟与尿液中的VOC生物标志物增加的关联最强.
室内乙,,和二氧化碳与多种尿液VOC代谢物有显著的关联.

结论:

家庭空气污染物和尿液中的VOC代谢物之间存在显著的关联.
这些关联的差异基于年龄,性别,SES和吸烟情况.
这些发现强调了定制IAQ干预措施保护弱势群体的重要性.

关键词:

在环境中暴露健康上的差异家庭空气污染室内空气污染尿路生物标志物挥发性有机化合物

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