在城市固体废物焚烧中稳定重金属和资源回收方面取得的最新进展
Yunfei He1,2,3, Yue Jiang1,2, Lingwei Ren4
1School of Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Toxics
|August 27, 2025
概括
城市固体废物焚烧飞 (MSWI FA) 由于重金属而带来环境风险. 这一审查涵盖了处理方法,从传统的稳定到可持续的MSWI FA管理的新兴技术.
科学领域:
- 环境科学
- 废物管理
- 地质化学
背景情况:
- 城市固体废物焚烧飞灰 (MSWI FA) 是一种含有有毒重金属的危险废物.
- 在MSWI FA中重金属的高漏潜力带来了严重的环境风险.
- 目前的管理策略面临着长期稳定和资源回收方面的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查MSWI FA中的重金属含量.
- 评估相关的环境风险.
- 总结和评估目前和新兴的MSWI FA处理技术.
主要方法:
- 对MSWI FA现有研究的文献综述.
- 分析重金属的发生和漏潜力.
- 固化/稳定,热处理和新兴技术的评估.
主要成果:
- 固化/稳定方法具有成本效益,但长期稳定性和恢复性有限.
- 热处理有效地减少体积和固定/回收金属,但耗费大量能量和复杂.
- 新兴技术在温和条件下有望选择性回收金属,但需要进一步开发.
结论:
- 可持续的MSWI FA管理需要整合多种处理技术.
- 推进以资源为导向和低碳的方法至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和扩展新技术,以有效地治愈MSWI FA.
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