韩国有关石棉疾病患者的抑郁和焦虑症状
Min-Sung Kang1,2, Mee-Ri Lee3, Young Hwangbo3
1Asbestos Environmental Health Center, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Soonchunhyang 6-gil 31, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31151, Republic of Korea.
Toxics
|August 27, 2025
概括
韩国的石棉受害者经历严重的抑郁和焦虑, 石棉病患者的症状水平较高. 这强调了对与石棉有关的疾病 (ARDS) 的心理健康支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业医疗
- 精神病学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与石棉相关的疾病 (ARDS) 如中瘤,肺癌和石棉病具有很长的潜伏期和不良预后.
- 虽然研究了ARD的身体影响,但对患者的心理负担仍未得到充分研究.
- 对于被诊断患有石棉相关疾病的人来说, 心理健康支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国石棉受害者的抑郁和焦虑症状的发生率和严重程度.
- 为了比较不同ARD患者的心理健康结果 (间皮瘤,肺癌,石棉病).
- 评估石棉化程度与心理困扰之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及韩国275名被官方认定为石棉受害者的研究.
- 使用韩国版本的患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9),通用焦虑障碍-7 (GAD-7) 和医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 的心理健康评估.
- 患者得分与2020-2021年韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) 国家数据的比较.
主要成果:
- 在ARD患者中,抑郁和焦虑的平均分数为PHQ-9: 8. 06 ± 6. 27,GAD-7: 6. 02 ± 5. 64,HADS- A: 7. 09 ± 5. 44,HADS- D: 8. 41 ± 5. 47.
- 患有石棉病的患者报告的抑郁和焦虑症状高于患有间皮瘤或肺癌的患者,严重程度随着石棉病的程度而增加.
- ARD患者,特别是1级石棉病患者的PHQ-9和GAD-7得分高于主要癌症类型的全国平均值.
结论:
- 患有石棉相关疾病的人会经历严重的心理困扰,包括抑郁和焦虑.
- 石棉病的严重程度与心理健康症状的增加有关,
- 迫切需要为韩国受石棉影响的人群提供量身定制的心理健康干预和支持系统.
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