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马来西亚里克塞索病毒阳性:2016-2021年六年趋势

Bee Yong Tay¹, Fashihah Sherina Abdul Hadi Sabri¹, Zamtira Seman²

¹Bacteriology Unit, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam 40170, Selangor, Malaysia.

Tropical medicine and infectious disease

|August 27, 2025

概括

在马来西亚,伤寒 (ST) 呈现最高血清阳性,其次是伤寒群病 (TGR) 和斑点性发烧群病 (SFGR). 这些发现突显出需要采取公共卫生干预措施来减少病的发病率.

科学领域:

医学昆虫学
传染性疾病
公共卫生

背景情况:

由关节动物传播的细菌引起的病包括灌木风 (ST),风群病 (TGR) 和斑点发烧群病 (SFGR).
这些疾病对公众健康构成重大关注,特别是在马来西亚等特有地区.

研究的目的:

在马来西亚调查疑似患有病的血清阳性率.
在六年期间 (2016-2021) 分析ST,TGR和SFGR血清阳性的趋势.

主要方法:

分析了来自四家医院和一家研究机构的血清检测数据.
使用IBM SPSS进行了统计分析,以确定与地区,性别和年龄的关联.

主要成果:

对IgM和IgG抗体的血清阳性最高,其次是TGR和SFGR.
马来西亚各地区的血清阳性差异很大,东马来西亚的血清阳性率较高.
对于SFGR的IgM血清阳性在女性中较高,对于所有三种病的IgG血清阳性与41-65岁的年龄组有关.

结论:

病,特别是ST,TGR和SFGR,是马来西亚急性发烧疾病的重要原因.
这些发现强调了血清学数据对于了解这些重新出现的疾病负担的重要性.
公共卫生干预措施有必要减轻马来西亚的病发病率.

关键词:

马来西亚皮肤病草伤寒 (ST)病毒阳性斑点性发烧组病 (SFGR)伤寒群病 (TGR)

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